Literature
- Spencer, Kenneth A. 1976b. The Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna entomologica scandinavica Vol. 5. Scandinavian Science press Klampenborg, Denmark. 606 pp.
- Spencer, Kenneth A. and George C. Steyskal 1986. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook, Washington 638: VI+478 pp.