Literature
- Spencer, Kenneth A. 1990. Host Specialization in the World Agromyzidae (Diptera). Series entomologica 45. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.
- Spencer, Kenneth A. and George C. Steyskal 1986. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook, Washington 638: VI+478 pp.