Literature
- Spencer, K.A. 1964. Notes on the African Agromyzidae (Diptera) - 5. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift, N.F. 11: 15-41.
- Spencer, Kenneth A. 1973. Agromyzidae (Diptera) of economic importance. Series entomologica 9. Dr. W. Junk B.V., The Hague.
- Spencer, Kenneth A. 1990. Host Specialization in the World Agromyzidae (Diptera). Series entomologica 45. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.
- de Meijere, J.C.H. 1944. Die Larven der Agromyzinen. Siebenter Nachtrag. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 86 (1943): 71-76; Amsterdam.