| Authors(s) | Woodley, N.E. |
| Year | 1989 |
| Title | Phylogeny and classification of the "orthorrhaphous" Brachycera. In: J.F. McAlpine et al. (eds). Manual of Nearctic Diptera 3. Researach Branch Agriculture Canada, Monograph 32; Minister of Supply and Services Canada: 1371-1396. |