Literature
- Spencer, K.A. and C.E. Stegmaier 1973. Agromyzidae of Florida. With a supplement on species from the Caribbean. Arthropods of Florida and neighboring Land Areas 7. Florida Department of Agriculture Consumer Services, Gainesville.
- Spencer, Kenneth A. 1973. Agromyzidae (Diptera) of economic importance. Series entomologica 9. Dr. W. Junk B.V., The Hague.
- Spencer, Kenneth A. and George C. Steyskal 1986. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook, Washington 638: VI+478 pp.