Literature
- Spencer, K.A. 1964. Notes on the African Agromyzidae (Diptera) - 5. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift, N.F. 11: 15-41.
- Spencer, K.A. 1985. East African Agromyzidae (Diptera): further descriptions, revisionary notes and new records. Journal of natural History 19: 969-1027.
- Spencer, Kenneth A. 1973. Agromyzidae (Diptera) of economic importance. Series entomologica 9. Dr. W. Junk B.V., The Hague.