Literature
  • Eber 2001
  • Holly leaf-miners on two continents: what makes an outbreak species? Ecological Entomology 26: 124-132.
  • Eberhard 1985
  • Sexual selection and male genitalia. Harvard University Press, Cambridge.
  • El-Khouly 1997
  • Field studies on broad bean leafminer, Liriomyza congesta (Beck.) A. varietal resistance. B. Spatial distribution of larvae under conditions of Kafr El-Sheikh governorate, Egypt (Arabic with English summary). Egyptian Journal of agricultural Research 75: 987-994.
  • El-Kifl 1975
  • The efficiency of certain insecticides on the control of Liriomyza congesta (Becker) (Diptera: Agromyzidae). Bulletin of the entomological Society of Egypt, economic Series 8 (1974): 69-74.
  • El-Sherif 1978
  • The Biology of the Maize Leaf Miner, Pseudonapomyza spicata Mall. (Diptera, Agromyzidae). Beiträge zur tropischen Landwirtschaft und Veterinärmedizin 16: 281-288; Leipzig.
  • Ellis 2000
  • Biological notes on the holly leaf miner, Phytomyza ilicis (Diptera: Agromyzidae). Entomologische Berichten, Amsterdam 60: 165-170.